In theory you can use ANY pedal direct to a mixing desk - guitarists, and especially bassists have been doing it for decades.
Do you even
need a cab sim? most recording software these days have a whole range of cab sims available. Whether you think they sound any good though is up to you.
One the flip-side, whether you think a cab sim pedal sounds any good either, is also up to you.
My son bought a Hughes and Kettner Red Box for direct recording - only got used a couple of times. He preferred recording direct without it, and listening to his recordings I agree with him.
Again your mileage may vary.
I built a ROG Ginger pedal for a friend who is a full time pro session bassist. He often uses it to record straight to the desk - no amp, no speakers, no cab sim, sometimes no DI.
Search the forum for cab sims and for DI's - there are a few on here already.
Here's one:
http://guitar-fx-layouts.42897.x6.nabble.com/Simple-CabSim-tp8449.html