That's RG's alternative way of doing the input jack power switching. If you use an adapter, you don't need it. If you're happy with the usual way of wiring the input jack for power switching, you can leave it out (just lose R2, R3, and Q1).
That said, it might be cool to try. I've never used that type of power switching. It's supposed to reduce oscillations for power supply current and led switching in high-gain circuits. Read more
here. Might be a good thing to keep in your back pocket for circuits that like to oscillate.
Notice, though, if you wire your power supply ground to the input jack, then it doesn't accomplish anything. If you bother to include it in the layout, you'll want to make sure that you maintain separate power ground and signal ground as much as possible. They should meet somewhere on the board, as far as possible from the input jack connection.