There is a
GroupDIY thread where someone requested the patent number, but the patent is pretty hard to track with all of the number labels, so I edited in the functions of each block instead:
A basic summary of the patent text:
1. Initially I1 & I2 are equal.
2. As differential signal applied to circuit input, the voltage difference at V1 & V2 (voltages across diff amp inputs) will cause diff amp to produce negative feedback in order to make these voltage equal.
3. Differential input voltages at BJT base result in modifications to each transistors emitter current - EX: For diff voltage, Q1 emitter current may increase, while Q2 emitter current decreases.
4. In the above case, current I3 will shunt between emitters of Q1 & Q2, through Rs
5. As shunting of current starts to take place (I3), the feedback loop will attempt to rebalance the circuit. Feedback signal is applied to gate of F1 & F2. As negative feedback, the current from the Drain of F1 will increase, while current from Drain of F2 will decrease, resulting in shunting of current I4 through resistor Rd.
6. Due to the non-linear characteristics of FETs, the flow of current I4 will not behave in the same way as the flow of current I3, such that the feedback characteristics are distorted with respect to the input signal thereby ensuring that the distorted characteristic is imposed up circuit output in a controllable fashion
7. Constant current sources are made variable such that a reduction in the level of current flowing through the FETs increases the non-linear characteristics
Overall gain is related to the ration of the resistance of Rd/Rs:
- Resistance of Rd is made larger than Rs to provide gain
- Rs acts as a gain control as it's a variable resistor
Unfortunately, I don't see any easy way to adapt this for an unbalanced input like a guitar pedal, but maybe someone else has an idea.