Muadzin wrote
I never understood why so many people use a log volume pot in their layouts and builds. Any sweep that puts unity gain past 12:00 even into 14:00 territory is bad in my book. And log tends to do that most of the time. Is there some weird impedance thing that you get with linear, or any other kind of weird thing that everybody assumes is common knowledge so nobody bothers to explain?
It's a good question. Here's the answer:
The human ear has a logarithmic response to SPL (sound pressure level). In other words, an additive increase in perceived loudness requires a multiplicative increase in signal level. Thus a linear volume pot will create a logarithmic loudness profile. At low settings, the loudness will increase quickly, but at higher settings it will increase slowly. To counteract this, we use volume pots that increase the signal exponentially, so that the perceived loudness will increase linearly. This is why 'log taper' is also called 'audio taper'. (BTW, pitch increases logarithmically with frequency, so log pots are also good for tone controls.)
Another good question is why they are called 'log' pots when they actually have exponential response curves. I don't know the answer to that one. Some historical accident, I'm sure.
FWIW, where unity gain falls on the volume sweep depends on the circuit. If you want it at a particular setting, it usually takes only a very minor modification to the circuit to get it there.