I got it running
I was right, the LT1054 chip was faulty. I popped in a 7660S and it fired right up. To my ears, this one definitely sounds the very best of the 4 Mutron II clones I've built so far. Those vactrols are worth every penny. I did a crazy thing and used two pieces of vero strapped together since I didn't have a single piece of vero large enough. Don't think I'll be doing that again! It added an extra half hour to my board prep. But hey, it worked just fine.
John, thanks for this layout, and for the help earlier. Even though it is large, everything went smoothly because everything is laid out so nicely.